head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Astroneer demands more variance; Portal demands more execution.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
Cozy space exploration and base-building sandbox.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.
Astroneer leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Astroneer
Light terrain tool inputs
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Astroneer
No adaptive opponents
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
Astroneer leans clearly harder on variance.
Astroneer
Planet resource distribution
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
Same score on optimization - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Astroneer
Base layout, power chains, automation
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.