head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Back to the Future: The Game demands more variance; Portal demands more execution.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A story-first adventure with gentle item-puzzle logic as its only test.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.
Back to the Future: The Game leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Back to the Future: The Game
Telltale point-and-click, zero dexterity
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Back to the Future: The Game
Characters follow the episodic script
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
Back to the Future: The Game leans clearly harder on variance.
Back to the Future: The Game
Puzzle solutions are hidden until found
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
Portal leans clearly harder on optimization.
Back to the Future: The Game
Light item-logic puzzles drive each episode
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.