head to head
Neither is meaningfully harder - they pose close to the same test. The widest gap is execution, and it is a single point.

Execution · Competitive PvP
Shot timing and play selection against opponents adjusting to your tendencies.

Execution · Competitive PvP
Shot-timing execution against adapting human defense, on top of build and playbook math.
NBA 2K14 leans Execution (Competitive PvP); NBA 2K17 leans Execution (Competitive PvP).
NBA 2K17 leans a little harder on execution, though the gap is small.
NBA 2K14
Shot release timing and dribble chains gate scoring
NBA 2K17
Shot meter timing and dribble execution decide possessions
NBA 2K17 leans a little harder on reads, though the gap is small.
NBA 2K14
Online opponents counter your favourite plays
NBA 2K17
Online opponents adapt defensive schemes and bait plays
Same score on variance - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
NBA 2K14
Shot RNG sways close possessions
NBA 2K17
Shot RNG wraps the timing meter
Same score on optimization - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
NBA 2K14
Playbook knowledge and roster management reward study
NBA 2K17
Build math, playbooks and matchup hunting underpin wins
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.