head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Persona 3 Portable demands more variance; Portal demands more execution.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
Optimising a strict social calendar and fusion economy against scripted dungeon combat.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.
Persona 3 Portable leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Persona 3 Portable
Menu-driven combat needs no physical skill
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Persona 3 Portable
Shadows follow scripted weakness patterns, never adapt
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
Persona 3 Portable leans clearly harder on variance.
Persona 3 Portable
Tartarus layouts and fusion results carry randomness
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
Same score on optimization - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Persona 3 Portable
Calendar scheduling and persona fusion form a solvable system
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.