head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Portal 2 demands more execution; The Alters demands more variance.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A first-person puzzle game where seeing the solution is the whole skill.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
Scheduling scarce time and resources across a base run by copies of yourself.
Portal 2 leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); The Alters leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal 2 leans clearly harder on execution.
Portal 2
Portal placement requires some precision but timing is lenient.
The Alters
Third-person walking and menus, no twitch demands
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Portal 2
No opponent; puzzles are static.
The Alters
No adaptive opponent, only systems and story beats
The Alters leans clearly harder on variance.
Portal 2
Puzzles are deterministic with no randomness.
The Alters
Unscouted events and alter reactions surprise first runs
Portal 2 leans a little harder on optimization, though the gap is small.
Portal 2
Solving the puzzle's logic IS the entire game.
The Alters
Time, resource and crew scheduling under deadlines is the game
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.