head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Portal demands more execution; The Solus Project demands more variance.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A story-driven survival adventure alone on a hostile alien planet.
Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); The Solus Project leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
The Solus Project
Exploration platforming with mild precision needs
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
The Solus Project
No adaptive entities, only environment
The Solus Project leans clearly harder on variance.
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
The Solus Project
Alien caves hidden until explored, single playthrough mostly
Portal leans clearly harder on optimization.
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
The Solus Project
Managing temperature, hunger, and route planning drives survival
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.