head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Portal demands more execution; The Witness demands more optimization.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A puzzle island where learning each panel's hidden language solves everything.
Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); The Witness leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
The Witness
No reflex demands; line drawing only.
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
The Witness
No opponent; island is static.
Same score on variance - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
The Witness
Puzzles deterministic with no randomness.
The Witness leans clearly harder on optimization.
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
The Witness
Decoding the rule systems IS the whole game.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.