head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Dragon Quest demands more variance; Portal demands more execution.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The 1986 original that founded the Japanese RPG template.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.
Dragon Quest leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Dragon Quest
Menu commands only
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Dragon Quest
No adaptive opposition
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
Dragon Quest leans clearly harder on variance.
Dragon Quest
Battle RNG and unknown world first time
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
Portal leans a little harder on optimization, though the gap is small.
Dragon Quest
Grind thresholds and routes are fully solvable
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.