head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Dyson Sphere Program demands more variance; Portal demands more execution.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
Solving an interstellar logistics and power-engineering puzzle to construct a Dyson Sphere.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.
Dyson Sphere Program leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Dyson Sphere Program
All input is construction clicks with no combat ceiling
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Dyson Sphere Program
No adversary exists in the default game mode
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
Dyson Sphere Program leans clearly harder on variance.
Dyson Sphere Program
Star system layouts vary per seed but are fully mappable
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
Dyson Sphere Program leans clearly harder on optimization.
Dyson Sphere Program
Interstellar logistics and sphere construction are a pure engineering optimisation problem
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.