head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Dyson Sphere Program demands more variance; Portal 2 demands more execution.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
Solving an interstellar logistics and power-engineering puzzle to construct a Dyson Sphere.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A first-person puzzle game where seeing the solution is the whole skill.
Dyson Sphere Program leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Portal 2 leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal 2 leans clearly harder on execution.
Dyson Sphere Program
All input is construction clicks with no combat ceiling
Portal 2
Portal placement requires some precision but timing is lenient.
Same score on reads - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Dyson Sphere Program
No adversary exists in the default game mode
Portal 2
No opponent; puzzles are static.
Dyson Sphere Program leans clearly harder on variance.
Dyson Sphere Program
Star system layouts vary per seed but are fully mappable
Portal 2
Puzzles are deterministic with no randomness.
Dyson Sphere Program leans a little harder on optimization, though the gap is small.
Dyson Sphere Program
Interstellar logistics and sphere construction are a pure engineering optimisation problem
Portal 2
Solving the puzzle's logic IS the entire game.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.