head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Penumbra: Overture demands more variance; Portal demands more execution.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A physics-puzzle horror game where methodical object manipulation and route knowledge reduce all tension.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.
Penumbra: Overture leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Penumbra: Overture
Physics-based interaction and basic evasion; low precision demand
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
Penumbra: Overture leans a little harder on reads, though the gap is small.
Penumbra: Overture
Dogs follow scripted patrol and alarm states
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
Penumbra: Overture leans clearly harder on variance.
Penumbra: Overture
Some item placements are hidden on first run
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
Portal leans clearly harder on optimization.
Penumbra: Overture
Puzzle solutions and safe-zone routing are fully learnable
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.