head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Penumbra: Overture demands more variance; Portal 2 demands more optimization.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A physics-puzzle horror game where methodical object manipulation and route knowledge reduce all tension.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A first-person puzzle game where seeing the solution is the whole skill.
Penumbra: Overture leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Portal 2 leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal 2 leans a little harder on execution, though the gap is small.
Penumbra: Overture
Physics-based interaction and basic evasion; low precision demand
Portal 2
Portal placement requires some precision but timing is lenient.
Penumbra: Overture leans a little harder on reads, though the gap is small.
Penumbra: Overture
Dogs follow scripted patrol and alarm states
Portal 2
No opponent; puzzles are static.
Penumbra: Overture leans clearly harder on variance.
Penumbra: Overture
Some item placements are hidden on first run
Portal 2
Puzzles are deterministic with no randomness.
Portal 2 leans clearly harder on optimization.
Penumbra: Overture
Puzzle solutions and safe-zone routing are fully learnable
Portal 2
Solving the puzzle's logic IS the entire game.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.