head to head
Rome: Total War asks more than Portal, and the gap is reads.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A landmark strategy game combining a turn-based campaign for control of Rome with massive real-time battles.
Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Rome: Total War leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans a little harder on execution, though the gap is small.
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
Rome: Total War
Real-time battle micro rewards quick unit handling
Rome: Total War leans clearly harder on reads.
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
Rome: Total War
Optional multiplayer battles; campaign AI is mappable
Rome: Total War leans clearly harder on variance.
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
Rome: Total War
Diplomacy and AI moves add modest fog
Same score on optimization - which means the number cannot separate them. The difference is in what each one asks of you.
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
Rome: Total War
Campaign economy, recruitment, and battle tactics are solvable
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.