head to head
Neither is simply harder - they are hard in different places. Portal demands more execution; Stellaris demands more variance.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
The portal-gun puzzle game whose solutions are everything.

Optimization · Pure Optimization
A grand strategy 4X where empire optimization carries you through random crises.
Portal leans Optimization (Pure Optimization); Stellaris leans Optimization (Pure Optimization).
Portal leans clearly harder on execution.
Portal
Portal placement timing modest.
Stellaris
Real-time pausable with no input precision.
Stellaris leans clearly harder on reads.
Portal
No adversary modeling player.
Stellaris
AI is scripted; multiplayer adds modest adaptation.
Stellaris leans clearly harder on variance.
Portal
Deterministic chambers; no randomness.
Stellaris
Galaxy gen, anomalies, and crises vary widely.
Stellaris leans a little harder on optimization, though the gap is small.
Portal
Pure puzzle-solving optimization.
Stellaris
Empire builds, fleet comps, and economy dominate.
A matching score does not mean a matching test. Two games can both sit at 10 on execution and demand completely different things of you - which is why the reasoning above matters more than the number beside it.